Symptoms may include pain swelling deformity and bruising. The distal fracture fragment is displaced volarly as opposed to a colles fracture which the. Oblique distal intra articular radial fracture 12.
reverse colles fracture x ray
Smiths fractures are less common than colles fractures.
Reverse colles fracture x ray. Distal radius fractures are the most common orthopaedic injury. For a discussion of this fracture refer to the article on smith fractures. Complications may include damage to the median nerve. This describes the volar angulation of the distal fragment of an extra articular fracture of the distal radius the reverse of a colles fracture with or without volar displacement.
Smith fractures also known as goyrand fractures in the french literature 3 are fractures of the distal radius with associated volar angulation of the distal fracture fragments. Epidemiology incidence accounts for 175 of all fractures in adults. Some examples of upper limb trauma x ray. Distral radius fractures are frequently accompanied by fractures of the ulnar styloid with possible injury to the cartilage attached to it or with injuries to the wrist l.
In fact the reverse barton fracture is a type ii smith fracture. This is caused when there is rupture in the end of radial bone located near wrist. A colles fracture is a type of fracture of the distal forearm in which the broken end of the radius is bent backwards. Smith fracture is also termed as reverse colles fracture.
Younger patients due to high energy mechanisms. Classically these fractures are extra articular transverse fractures and can be thought of as a reverse colles fracture. Colles fractures x ray description. Fractures of the distal radius are often sustained after a fall on the out stretched hand and are often associated with osteoporosis.
Demographics more common in females 2 31 bimodal distribution. Trauma x ray upper limb. Fractures of the distal radius are common. The diagnosis may be confirmed with x rays.
The term is sometimes used to describe intra articular fractures with volar displacement. It is caused by a direct blow to the dorsal forearm or falling onto flexed wrists as opposed to a colles fracture which occurs as a result of falling onto wrists in extension. Dorsal angulation and shortening. Sometimes referred to as a reverse colles fracture this is an example of the most common type i smith fracture extra articular transverse fracture through the distal radius accounting for 80 90 of cases.
This type of fracture is caused by falling backwards and planting the outstretched hand behind the body causing. This type of fracture typically occurs after falling down on an outstretched arm and landing on the back side of wrist and hand which results in breaking of radius bone at its end and pushing it towards the front side of outer wrist. Distal radius fractures are most commonly caused by a fall on an outstretched hand foosh. It typically occurs as a result of a fall on an outstretched hand.
Risk factors include osteoporosis. Distal radius colles fractures. A smith fracture tends to be more unstable than a colles fracture. A smiths fracture is a fracture of the distal radius.
Reverse barton fractures also known as volar type barton fractures represents an intra articular distal radial fracture with volar displacement. Treatment is based on fracture pattern and stability.
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